India and Pakistan have a complex and largely hostile relationship rooted in historical and political events, particularly the partition of British India in 1947. Initiallly one country when being colonized by Britain. However, when the British India was eventually partitioned into India and Pakistan, there have been no love-lost.The two countries have fought three major wars and numerous armed skirmishes, with the Kashmir conflict being a central issue. Both countries are located in Asia

*Key Factors in the Relationship:*

- *Partition of British India*: The division of British India into India and Pakistan led to massive population exchanges, violence, and territorial disputes.

- *Kashmir Conflict*: The disputed region of Kashmir has been a major point of contention, with both countries claiming sovereignty.

- *Wars and Conflicts*: The two countries have fought wars in 1947, 1965, and 1971, and had a Kargil War in 1999.

- *Terrorism*: India accuses Pakistan of supporting terrorist groups in Kashmir, while Pakistan denies these allegations.

*Current State:*

- *Militarized Border*: The India-Pakistan border is one of the most militarized international boundaries.

- *Diplomatic Efforts*: Despite attempts at peace talks and agreements, relations remain strained.

- *International Concerns*: The international community urges restraint and diplomatic de-escalation to prevent further escalation.

*Public Perception:*

- *Negative Views*: A significant majority of Indians and Pakistanis view each other's influence negatively, with 85% of Indians and 62% of Pakistanis expressing negative views ¹.