Russia is expanding its military presence in Africa, delivering advanced weaponry to sub-Saharan conflict zones despite Western sanctions. The Kremlin-controlled Africa Corps, established two years ago, is gaining prominence as Western troops withdraw from the region. Here's what's happening ¹:

- *Military Deliveries*: Russia has sent tanks, armored vehicles, artillery, and radio jamming equipment to West Africa, specifically to Mali, via cargo ships docking in Conakry, Guinea.

- *Africa Corps' Role*: The Africa Corps is taking over from the Wagner Group, which announced its withdrawal from Mali. The Africa Corps is reportedly receiving sophisticated weaponry, including artillery and jamming equipment, to support its operations.

- *Motivations*: Russia aims to boost economic and military cooperation with African countries, filling the void left by Western nations, particularly France and the US.

- *Regional Impact*: The increased Russian presence is significant in countries like Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger, which have been battling Islamist insurgents linked to al-Qaida and the Islamic State group.

*Key Developments:*

- *Withdrawal of Wagner Group*: Wagner announced its departure from Mali, declaring "mission accomplished," while Africa Corps stated it would remain.

- *New Equipment*: Satellite images show Russian-made armored vehicles, howitzers, and other equipment being transported to Mali.

- *Military Operations*: Africa Corps appears to have air power, with satellites spotting a Su-24 fighter-bomber at a Bamako air base.

*Expert Insights:*

- *Rida Lyammouri*: "There is a void in the Sahel left by the departure of Western states... This is an opportunity for Russia that is going to cost them basically almost nothing."

- *Julia Stanyard*: "Bringing in this sort of brand-new sophisticated weaponry... is quite a bit of a shift." ¹